In spring, the melody of wood frogs, chorus frogs, and spring peepers echo through the park. Spectacular wildflowers such as wild geranium, large-flowered trillium, violets, asters, and goldenrod line the forest floor and meadows. Songbirds such as the scarlet tanager, cardinal, goldfinch, Kentucky warbler, and others provide delight for birdwatchers. White-tailed deer, wild turkey, ruffed grouse, red fox, gray squirrels, and barred owls are well established within Salt Fork. The park contains diverse populations of plant and animal life. Salt Fork contains a blend of rich woodlands and rolling meadows. ![]() This is most evident in the rugged, unglaciated hill region of southeastern Ohio including Salt Fork State Park. Today, nearly 30 percent of the state is once again supporting a thriving forest. Through conservation efforts over the past few decades, a magnificent regrowth has occurred. In its place stood wheat, corn, oats, hay, and thriving cities By 1900, most of Ohio’s original forest was decimated. Towering oaks, hickories, beeches, maples, walnuts, ashes, and chestnuts, some over 150 feet tall, rose from the rich fertile soil below. Ohio’s forest was a magnificent sight and an enormous challenge for settlers determined to clear and till the land. None of the world’s hardwood forests surpassed this one in the variety and size of trees. ![]() Before settlement, Ohio lay in the heart of a vast forest wilderness stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Great Plains.
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